目录

新概念二册-Lesson 1~5 笔记

Lesson 1 A private conversation

生词短语用法 🙆‍♂️

生词/短语 解释
pay attension to sb. / sth. 注意 xx
May I have your attension,please? 请注意咯
attract / catch one’s attension 吸引某人注意力
none of 都没有
形容词一般用于修饰限定名词
副词可以用于修饰动词、句子和其他形容词副词
总结就是形容词修饰名词,其他所有都被副词修饰

 

key structure 🔑

简单陈述句:

What

 描述一件事的句子

 简单陈述句就是用来陈述描述一件事的句子

Why

 一切句子的基础

 英语中长难句都是多个简单句通过连词连接而来的

核心:

 名词 + 动词(主 谓),一一搭配,多了不行

 名词 + 动词 + 补充说明(主谓宾、主谓宾宾补、主系表)

构成和变化:

 一件事当中只能包含一个谓语动词,但谓语动词不一定只有一个单词,有可能由多个单词组合而成

 谓语动词一共有四种变化:时态、语态、情态、否定

 They were talking loudly -> 时态变化

 It was bought by my grandfather -> be + done 被动语态

 I could not hear the actor ->情态变化

 I did not enjoy it -> 过去否定

连词成句:

 1、句子的核心

 2、补充说明 & 时间

the film / I / enjoyed / yesterday

 I enjoyed the film yesterday

games / played / yesterday / in their room / the childen / quietly

 The childen played games in their room quietly yesterday ✅

 The childen played games quietly in their room yesterday ✅

 3、补充说明 修饰成分的语序是允许调整的,时间只能放最后或者最前

补充部分:

 如何识别系动词?

  1、be单独出现时

  2、当 get / become / turn / go / grow 表示“变得”的时候,如:I got angry

  3、出现感官动词 look / sound / smell / taste / feel(表示 看起来,听起来 … 时)

 


Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

key structure 🔑

现在进行时:

 谓语动词: is/am/are + doing

 用法1:表示现在正在进行的事

  I am having breakfast now

  J.K Rowling is writing another book this year

  现在进行时可以表示狭义的现在 -> 此时此刻,与说话的当下同一时间

  现在进行时可以表示大的时间段 -> 现阶段都在做这件事

 用法2:表示将来确定要发生的事

  I am coming to see you.

  We are arriving at … 我们正在到达…

一般现在时:

 谓语动词: 原形或三单(do / does)

 可能搭配频率副词使用

用法1:表示现在经常性习惯性的动作

 We have the English class every day

 I never get up early on sundays

用法2:表示现在的状态

 I am a teacher.

 It is one o’clock

用法3:表示永恒和真理、科学事实、客观真理、名言警句

 The earth is round

感叹句:

 感叹名词或名词词组,就在前面加what,主谓往后写(也可以省略主谓)

 It is a terrible day! –> What a terrible day it is

 感叹形容词副词,就用how

 How beautiful

 How interesting

 


Lesson 3 Please send me a card

生词短语用法 😲

生词/短语 解释 示例/备注
be friendly to 对 … 友好 He is friendly to all of us(friendly是名词 + ly,作形容词)
lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb.
lend 借出 / borrow 借入 借出 / 借入 borow sth. from sb.
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
thought about 考虑

 

key structure 🔑

一般过去时:

 形式:V.过去式(did)

 Last summer I went to Italy

注意:

 一般过去时是指完全发生在过去的事,现在已经不再这样了

 She had a boyfriend. 她曾经有个男朋友

 Tom was a student. Tom曾经是个学生

一般考法:

 1、明确出现过去的时间,动作用一般过去时

 2、没有出现具体时间,但上下文中有过去的动作,也用一般过去时

变否定疑问:

 BE:You were happy -> You were not happy -> Were you happy?

 实义:They had a meeting -> They did not have a meeting -> Did they have a meeting?

主谓双宾:

 双宾语:一个是人,一个是物

 Then he lend me a book

 物永远是直接宾语,人永远是间接宾语

 哪些及物动词能接双宾语?

  一个及物动词能同时接人+物的,例如tell,tell sb.b sth.

  能接双宾语不一定非要接双宾语 -> tell me

双宾语的两种写法:

  1、双宾语动词 + 人 + 物 -> He lend me a book

  2、双宾语动词 + 物 to/for + 人 -> He lend a book to me / buy sth. for sb.

 


Lesson 4 An exciting trip

生词短语用法 🧀

生词/短语 解释
in the center of 在 ..中心
have been in Guangzhou for three years 一直在广州三年了
a great/large number of … 许多 大量(可数名词
abroad是副词,所以go to abroad的用法是错误的,直接go abroad就可以了 因为副词可以直接修饰动词

  

key structure 🔑

现在完成时:

 V.形式:have/has + done(过去分词)

用法:

 1、现在全部完成

 2、现在部分完成

 3、现在的之前发生的事,不管做完没做完都可以表达

He has finished the homework. -> 做完

We have learned english for ten-year. -> 还没做完

变否定疑问:

 直接处理助动词have/has即可

常用搭配:

 Have/Has + just + done、Have/Has +already + done

 Have/Has + ever + done 、Have/Has + never + done

同位语:

 用于解释说明前面名词的,而且说明的是同一件事

 I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim

区分动词过去式和过去分词:

过去式did用法:

 一般过去时

过去分词done用法:

 所有完成时态(现在完成、过去完成、将来完成)

 被动语态(be + done)

 非谓语动词

 


Lesson 5 No wrong numbers

生词短语用法 🍜

生词/短语 解释 示例/备注
send / receive / get / leave + a message 收/发一则信息的表达方式
名词以ce结尾的话,换成形容词就转换成t (1) distance n.距离 -> distant adj.遥远的;difference 差异 -> different 不同的;
名词以ce结尾的话,换成形容词就转换成t (2) importance 重要 -> important 重要的;confidence 信心 -> confident 有信心的;
名词以ce结尾的话,换成形容词就转换成t (3) convenience 方便 -> convenient 方便的;
I love you(现在), always have(过去到现在), always will(将来) 一句经典电影台词

way短语:

 In this way…:通过这种方式/方法

 Please move this chair , It is in the way:挡路了

On the way to… 去…的路上

 By the way:顺便

 In a way, it’s an important book:从某种程度上来说

以Cover为例讲解如何理解单词的多种意思:

 cover最根本的意思就两个字:覆盖

 Snow covered the ground. -> 覆盖

 We covered five miles on foot yesterday. -> 覆盖 -> 走过/越过

 The bird covered five miles -> 覆盖 -> 飞过/越过

 The book covered 10 chapters -> 覆盖 -> 包括/囊括

 

key structure 🔑

现在完成时 vs 一般过去时

在现在完成时中,如果表示之前全部做完的,可以换成一般过去时:

 He has finished the homework. == He finished the homework.

 不过要注意,这两种时态所强调的重点不同:

  强调过去的时间,用一般过去:He finished the homework two hours age.

  强调现在回头看过去,对现在有影响:He has finished the homework,so he can have a rest now.

现在完成时所涉及的时间范围:

 He has been there for six month -> 从过去到现在

 He was there. -> 过去

 He is there. -> 现在

⚠️** 现在完成时其实就是担任过去和现在之间的一个桥梁,并不能替代”过去“**

 

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