新概念第一册-笔记-定语从句
什么是定语:
“的”(用来修饰名词、代词的词)
什么可以作定语:
a pretty
girl:形容词
a diamond
ring:名词
a book on the shelf
:介词短语
She is the manager who served me yesterday
:定语从句
定语的位置:
a pretty
girl:前面
a diamond
ring:前面
a book on the shelf
:后面
定语放在哪里取决于定语有多长,只有一个词的,都放在前面,短语、从句则放在后面
a night in the forest
林中的夜晚
a walk in the rain
雨中的漫步
the mountains in springtime
春日的群山
a stormin the desert
沙漠中的风暴
什么是定语从句:
句子做定语
He is a nice man / He is the man who loves my friend
.
She is a female manager / She is the manager who served me yesterday
.
定语从句的零部件:
他就是 [喜欢我朋友的] 那人
He is the man who loves my friend.
先行词:他就是 那人
组织定语从句的步骤:
1、找定语(找到“的”)
2、找先行词(谁被修饰)
3、颠倒顺序
4、用关系词
[能使大多数人幸福的]人是世界上最幸福的人
people who can make most people happily is the happiest people in the word
你认识[昨天和我一起看电影的]人吗
Do you know the man who watched a movie with me yesterday?
我昨天买的包非常买
The handbag which I bought yesterday is very nice
你给我的那块表可准了
The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time.
定语从句的功能:
可以用于描述一样东西,尤其是对方不太清楚这个东西是什么的时候
123课补充:
定语从句关系词的省略:
1、口语,口语中可以随便省略
2、当先行词作宾语的时候,也可以省略
This is a photo I took during … 这里先行词photo在定语从句中是作宾语的,所以可以省略