新概念第一册-笔记-情态动词
表示情感或者态度的单词
例如:You must go out ! => must就是情态动词
Can you go out please? => can就是情态动词
常见情态动词还包括:Can、Must、 May
用法:
+动词,且必须是原形
如:He can do / read it .
如果情态动词后面没有实义动词,则必须要加be再+非动词
情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化
You can
can we
I must
They must
都是被允许的
疑问句:情态动词提到最前面
Can he read it ?
Can she do it ?
否定句:
Can –> can’t cannot(合起来写)
Must –> mustn’t must not(分开来写)注意:Mustn’t表示较强烈的禁止的意思,而非不应该,如果要表达不必,可以用 don’t need to
May –> may not
95课补充:
had better:
你最好…/最好…, 用来建议,不是很客气,所以也是属于情态动词的类别
A.不会随着主语变化而变化,忽略人称和单复数
You/He/I + had better
B.也是加动词原形
You had better give her a way out. –>你最好给她一条出路
You had better ask your self
C.疑问句
理论上来说,把had提前就可以了,但是现实中由于had better用于建议的口吻属于非常强烈的,所以一般不会用作疑问句,所以可以忽略
D.否定句
had better + not,然后该加什么就加什么
You had better not give her a way out. –>你最好不要给她一条出路
127课补充:
情态动词表推测:
A. must/may/can
B.一定是:must be
可能是:may be
不可能是:can’t be
C.由于不能再加动词了,所以后面只可以接非动词
His girlfriend must be pretty
His school bag may be at home
This can’t be hers
D.如果非要加动词,就得把Be去掉
must + v. You must know him(需要根据上下文判断是否表推测)
may + v.
can’t + v. He can’t invite you(需要根据上下文判断是否表推测)