目录

新概念第一册-笔记-动词不定式

动词不定式打破了一个准则,在动词不定式中,句子中是可以有两个动词的,而不是之前所认为的只能有一个。

 

构成

to do(to是动词不定式中最最重要的标志,do则意味着动词的原形)

也就是说,只要在动词原形前加一个to,就是动词不定式的结构

动词不定式通常放在动词后面。

 

want to do

want sb. to do

tell sb. to do

ask sb. to do

他本来想买一辆新车

 He wanted to buy a new car 可以看到这里就出现了两个动词,但是这两个动词的地位是不一样的,wanted才是最主要的那个谓语动词

我想让他移一下车

 I want him to move his car.

告诉他快点回来

 tell him to go back right now

 

成分

 He wants to buy a new car.

 主 谓 宾

 I want him to move his car.

 主 谓 宾 宾补(因为和宾语关系更密切,所以应该是宾补)

 

不定式的否定

第一种:

 want sb. to do — don’t want sb. to do

 tell sb. to do — don’t tell sb. to do

第二种:

 want sb. to do — want sb. not to do

 tell sb. to do — tell sb. not to do

例句:

 我不想让她担心

 I don’t want her to worry about me.

 跟她说不要回来了

 tell her not to come back.